On the issue of thesaurus research in Russian and Chinese linguistics: interpretation of meaning and the role it plays in scientific terminology

Abstract

Chinese research into “thesaurus” (translated into a dictionary of meanings) is scarce, and there are few studies on terminology, semantic relations and practical applications. The purpose of this paper is to explore the terminology and semantic relationship found in semantic dictionaries. Combining the classification criteria of the semantic relations in Russian and Chinese, this paper studies the application of the semantic dictionary in scientific terminology processing, core terminology system construction and language vocabulary teaching. Through the theoretical investigation and specific semantic analysis of the lexical system of the semantic dictionary, the linguistic value of the semantics, its distribution and aggregation characteristics are explored, and its great role in term description is explored.

References

鲍克怡. 汉语类语词典的探索--《同义词词林》编后[J]．辞书研究，1983. (3), 64–70.

Bao Keyi. (1983) Hanyu leiyu tsidyan de tangso “Tunitsy tsilin” by bianhou = Research of Chinese thesauri on the example of the “Collection of synonyms”. Tsyshu yanjiu. No. 3, pp. 64–70 (In Chinese).

Fayen E.G. (2005) Rukovodstvo po sozdaniyu, formatu i upravleniyu odnoyazychnymi kontroliruemymi slovaryami = Guidelines for the Construction, Format and Management of Monolingual Controlled Vocabularies: peresmotr ANSI / NISO Z39.19 dlya 21 veka, pp. 16–19 (In Russian).

Gak V.G. (1990) Leksikografiya. Lingvisticheskij enciklopedicheskij slovar = Lexicography. Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary. Gl. red. V.N. Yartseva. Moscow: Soviet encyclopedia, pp. 258–259 (In Russian).

Karaulov Y N. (1981) Lingvisticheskoe konstruirovanie i tezaurus literaturnogo yazyka = Linguistic construction and thesaurus of the literary language. Moscow: Nauka. 148 p. (In Russian).

Marchuk Y.V. (1992) Osnovy terminografii = Fundamentals of terminography. Moscow: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni M.V. Lomonosova, p. 10 (In Russian).

Nikitina S.E. (1978) Tezaurus po teoreticheskoj i prikladnoj lingvistike = Thesaurus in Theoretical and Applied Linguistics. Moscow: Nauka (In Russian).

索绪尔著，高名凯译. 普通语言学教程[M]. 北京：商务印书馆, 1980.

Saussure F., Gao Minkai. (1980) Putong yuyanxue jiaocheng = Course of General Linguistics. Beijing: Shangu Yinshuguan. (In Chinese).

Serova T.S. (1989) Theoretical foundations of teaching professionally oriented reading in a foreign language in a non-linguistic university = Theoretical foundations of teaching professionally-oriented reading in a foreign language in a non-linguistic university, avtoreferat diss. … doktora pedagogicheskih nauk. Leningradskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogicheskij institut imeni A.I Gercena. (In Russian).

Shaikevich A.Y. (1990) Tezaurus = Thesaurus. Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary. Gl. ed. V.N. Yartseva. Moscow: Soviet encyclopedia, pp. 506–507 (In Russian).

宋均芬. 汉语词汇学[M]. 北京：知识出版社, 2002.

Song Junfen. (2002) Hanyu tsyhuixue = Lexicology of the Chinese language. Beijing: Zhishi Publishing House. (In Chinese).

Petunin O.V. (2008) Tezaurus kak metodologicheskoe osnovanie dlya konstruirovaniya tezaurusnogo polya pedagogicheskoj problemy = Thesaurus as a methodological basis for constructing a thesaurus field of a pedagogical problem. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie, pp. 50–53 (In Russian).

雍和明、彭敬英. 美义类词典的源发及其近三十年的最新发展[J].辞书研究1997. (5), 67–71.

Yun Heming, Gu Jinying. (1997) Mei ileitsidian te yuanfa ji qi sanshi nian te zuxin fazhan = The origin of American dictionaries of synonyms and the results of development over the past 30 years. Tsyshu yanjiu. No. 5, pp. 67–71 (In Chinese).

张家骅. 新时代俄语通论(上) [M]. 北京：商务印书馆, 2010.

Zhang Jiahua. (2010) Xin shidai yui tunlun (Shang) = Modern Russian: an updated theoretical course (Volume 1). Beijing: Shangu Yinshuguan (In Chinese).

张世挺. 类义词典的特殊功能[J].辞书研究, 1981. (4), 150–154.

Zhang Shiting. (1981) Leiitsidian de teshu gunnen. Tsyshu yanjiu. No. 4, pp. 150–154 (In Chinese).

张志毅 张庆云. 理论词典学[M]. 北京：商务印书馆, 2015.

Zhang Zhiyi, Zhang Qingyun. (2015) Lilong tsidianxue = Theory of lexicology. Beijing: Shangu yinshuguan (In Chinese).